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急性高山病防治研究进展

熊娟 鹿辉 王荣 贾正平

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 急性高山病防治研究进展[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
引用本文: 熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 急性高山病防治研究进展[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
Citation: XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001

急性高山病防治研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(81401552)

Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness

  • 摘要: 高海拔未习服人群快速进入高海拔地区易患急性高山病(acute mountain sickness,AMS)。AMS是一种以头痛为主要症状并伴有肠胃不适、眩晕、疲劳和失眠等症状的自限性疾病。虽然对AMS已经开展了大量研究,但业内对其病理机制以及有效防治等方面的认识还非常有限。深入认识AMS的诊断方法、危险因素和病理生理机制,对提出针对AMS有效的防治措施十分重要。本文基于课题组的前期研究和相关文献,较为系统地综述AMS的临床诊断、危险因素、病理生理机制和防治措施。
  • [1] Bartsch P,Swenson ER. Clinical practice:Acute high-altitude illnesses[J]. N Engl J Med,2013,368(24):2294-2302.
    [2] Gonggalanzi,Labasangzhu,Nafstad P,et al. Acute mountain sickness among tourists visiting the high-altitude city of Lhasa at 3658 m above sea level:a cross-sectional study[J]. Arch Public Health,2016,74(1):1-7.
    [3] Fruhauf A,Burtscher M,Pocecco E,et al. Subjective assessment of acute mountain sickness:investigating the relationship between the Lake Louise Self-Report,a visual analogue scale and psychological well-being scales[J]. Springerplus,2016,5(1):1646.
    [4] Wu J,Chen Y,Luo Y. Evaluation of the visual analog score (VAS) to assess acute mountain sickness (AMS) in a hypobaric chamber[J]. PLoS One,2014,9(11):e113376.
    [5] Fiore DC,Hall S,Shoja P. Altitude illness:risk factors,prevention,presentation,and treatment[J]. Am Fam Physician,2010,82(9):1103-1110.
    [6] Richalet JP,Larmignat P,Poitrine E,et al. Physiological risk factors for severe high-altitude illness:a prospective cohort study[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2012,185(2):192-198.
    [7] DiPasquale DM,Muza SR,Gunn AM,et al. Evidence for cerebral edema,cerebral perfusion,and intracranial pressure elevations in acute mountain sickness[J]. Brain Behav,2016,6(3):e00437.
    [8] Fischer R,Vollmar C,Thiere M,et al. No evidence of cerebral oedema in severe acute mountain sickness[J]. Cephalalgia,2004,24(1):66-71.
    [9] Bailey DM,Roukens R,Knauth M,et al. Free radical-mediated damage to barrier function is not associated with altered brain morphology in high-altitude headache[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,2006,26(1):99-111.
    [10] Dubowitz DJ,Dyer EA,Theilmann RJ,et al. Early brain swelling in acute hypoxia[J]. J Appl Physiol,2009,107(1):244-252.
    [11] Mairer K,Gobel M,Defrancesco M,et al. MRI evidence:acute mountain sickness is not associated with cerebral edema formation during simulated high altitude[J]. PLoS One,2012,7(11):e50334.
    [12] Wilson MH,Milledge J. Direct measurement of intracranial pressure at high altitude and correlation of ventricular size with acute mountain sickness:Brian Cummins' results from the 1985 Kishtwar expedition[J]. Neurosurgery,2008,63(5):970-974; discussion 974-975.
    [13] Hackett PH,Roach RC. High-altitude illness[J]. N Engl J Med,2001,345(2):107-114.
    [14] Van Osta A,Moraine JJ,Melot C,et al. Effects of high altitude exposure on cerebral hemodynamics in normal subjects[J]. Stroke,2005,36(3):557-560.
    [15] Julian CG,Subudhi AW,Hill RC,et al. Exploratory proteomic analysis of hypobaric hypoxia and acute mountain sickness in humans[J]. J Appl Physiol,2014,116(7):937-944.
    [16] Lopez JI,Holdridge A,Mendizabal JE. Altitude headache[J]. Curr Pain Headache Rep,2013,17(12):383.
    [17] Wilson MH,Davagnanam I,Holland G,et al. Cerebral venous system and anatomical predisposition to high-altitude headache[J]. Ann Neurol,2013,73(3):381-389.
    [18] Wilson MH,Imray CH,Hargens AR. The headache of high altitude and microgravity——similarities with clinical syndromes of cerebral venous hypertension[J]. High Alt Med Biol,2011,12(4):379-386.
    [19] Lu H,Wang R,Xiong J,et al. In search for better pharmacological prophylaxis for acute mountain sickness:looking in other directions[J]. Acta Physiol (Oxf),2015,214(1):51-62.
    [20] Schumacker PT. Lung cell hypoxia:role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species signaling in triggering responses[J]. Proc Am Thorac Soc,2011,8(6):477-484.
    [21] Kayser B,Dumont L,Lysakowski C,et al. Reappraisal of acetazolamide for the prevention of acute mountain sickness:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. High Alt Med Biol,2012,13(2):82-92.
    [22] Luks AM,McIntosh SE,Grissom CK,et al. Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute altitude illness:2014 update[J]. Wilderness Environ Med,2014,25(4 Suppl):S4-14.
    [23] Tang E,Chen Y,Luo Y. Dexamethasone for the prevention of acute mountain sickness:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Int J Cardiol,2014,173(2):133-138.
    [24] Pandit A,Karmacharya P,Pathak R,et al. Efficacy of NSAIDs for the prevention of acute mountain sickness:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect,2014,4(4).
    [25] Lipman GS,Kanaan NC. Ibuprofen for prevention of acute mountain sickness:is bigger really better[J]. Wilderness Environ Med,2013,24(2):177-178.
    [26] Sun L,Ding MJ,Cai TC,et al. Development and preliminary test of a new plateau hyperbaric chamber[J]. Am J Emerg Med,2015,33(10):1497-1500.
    [27] Shah NM,Hussain S,Cooke M,et al. Wilderness medicine at high altitude:recent developments in the field[J]. OAJSM,2015,6:319-328.
    [28] Grissom CK,Roach RC,Sarnquist FH,et al. Acetazolamide in the treatment of acute mountain sickness:Clinical efficacy and effect on gas exchange[J]. Ann Intern Med,1992,116(6):461-465.
    [29] Swenson ER. Pharmacology of acute mountain sickness:Old drugs and newer thinking[J]. J Appl Physiol,2016,120(2):204-215.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-08-30
  • 修回日期:  2016-11-07

急性高山病防治研究进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
    基金项目:  国家自然科学基金(81401552)

摘要: 高海拔未习服人群快速进入高海拔地区易患急性高山病(acute mountain sickness,AMS)。AMS是一种以头痛为主要症状并伴有肠胃不适、眩晕、疲劳和失眠等症状的自限性疾病。虽然对AMS已经开展了大量研究,但业内对其病理机制以及有效防治等方面的认识还非常有限。深入认识AMS的诊断方法、危险因素和病理生理机制,对提出针对AMS有效的防治措施十分重要。本文基于课题组的前期研究和相关文献,较为系统地综述AMS的临床诊断、危险因素、病理生理机制和防治措施。

English Abstract

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 急性高山病防治研究进展[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
引用本文: 熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 急性高山病防治研究进展[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
Citation: XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2017, 35(2): 97-101. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2017.02.001
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