-
去甲斑蝥素(norcantharidin, NCTD)是斑蝥素的去甲基化衍生物,与斑蝥素相比能降低对肾脏的毒副作用和泌尿系统的刺激性。目前,NCTD临床应用形式以注射和口服为主,在肿瘤疾病治疗上有一定效果,如能抑制DNA复制,促进肿瘤细胞死亡,对多种肿瘤细胞具有细胞毒性且有一定升高白细胞的作用,具有显著的保护肝细胞的作用[1-3]。现代临床主要用于治疗肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌和食管癌,但其治疗窗窄,LD50值低、毒性大等缺陷使其临床应用受到了限制[4]。近年来,NCTD滴丸和软胶囊两种剂型也表现出稳定性好、生物利用度高等优点,研究者正利用新型制剂的靶向性、缓控释等作用特点,增强靶向给药性,减少药物在肾脏分布和对泌尿系统的刺激作用,使其在肿瘤疾病中发挥更显著的疗效。
Research progress in new formulations of norcantharidin
-
摘要:
目的 综述去甲斑蝥素新型制剂研究进展。 方法 通过查阅近年来有关去甲斑蝥素新型制剂的中外文献,对其研究进展进行归纳总结与分析。 结果 经过对微球、纳米粒、脂质体和微乳等载药系统包载去甲斑蝥素的情况进行分析,结果表明去甲斑蝥素新型制剂是极具开发潜力的新型制剂。 结论 去甲斑蝥素是一种优良的抗肿瘤药物,但传统的注射剂和片剂在临床应用上有很大的毒副作用。根据目前研究结果显示,将其制备为新型制剂可以增强靶向性,减小对肾脏和泌尿系统的毒副作用,更好地发挥药效。因此,将去甲斑蝥素制成新型制剂具有良好的发展前景。 Abstract:Objective To review the research progress in new formulations of norcantharidin. Methods The foreign and domestic literature search in the new formulations of norcantharidin was conducted. The research and development of norcantharidin formulations were summarized and commented. Results The drug delivery systems, such as microspheres, nanoparticles, liposomes, and microemulsions, have great development potential as the new formulations for norcantharidin. Conclusion Norcantharidin is an excellent anti-tumor drug. The traditional injections and tablets have serious side effects in clinical application. The new formulations reduced the renal and urinary toxicity and side effects. Those formulations provided better therapeutic effects as target medication. Therefore, the new norcantharidin formulations have great development prospects. -
Key words:
- norcantharidin /
- microspheres /
- nanoparticles /
- liposomes /
- microemulsions
-
[1] ZHANG Z H, YANG L, HOU J, et al. Promising positive liver targeting delivery system based on arabinogalactan-anchored polymeric micelles of norcantharidin[J]. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol,2018,46(sup3):S630-S640. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1505742 [2] ChANG C, ZHU Y Q, TANG X T, et al. The anti-proliferative effects of norcantharidin on human HepG2 cells in cell culture[J]. Mol Biol Rep,2011,38(1):163-169. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0090-6 [3] LAWRENCE M, REES G D. Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems[J]. Adv Drug Deliv Rev,2000,45(1):89-121. doi: 10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00103-4 [4] 李柏, 朱立峰, 张亚妮, 等. 去甲斑蝥素两种注射剂型小鼠急性毒性比较[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2007, 5(1):74-77. [5] WANG S B, GUO S R, CHENG L. Disodium norcantharidate loaded poly(Epsilon-caprolactone) microspheres I. Preparation and evaluation[J]. Int J Pharm,2008,350(1-2):130-137. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.08.030 [6] 李琦, 范忠泽, 李先茜, 等. 去甲斑蝥素微球介入治疗大鼠肝癌疗效及其机制研究[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2006, 4(4):378-383. [7] 吴卫平, 王宁. 微球用于肝肿瘤介入治疗中的效果观察[J]. 中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2016, 23(S2):22-23. [8] 文庆怡, 张光宇, 周晓峰, 等. 去甲斑蝥素-N-乳糖酰壳聚糖/丝素蛋白微球在兔体内的抗肿瘤作用[J]. 中国新药杂志, 2014, 23(9):1075-1080. [9] LIN X, ZHANG B, ZHANG K R, et al. Preclinical evaluations of norcantharidin-loaded intravenous lipid microspheres with low toxicity[J]. Expert Opin Drug Deliv,2012,9(12):1449-1462. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2012.724675 [10] 李素珍, 刘为萍, 朱静, 等. 去甲斑蝥素立方液晶纳米粒制备及体外释放度研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2017, 32(12):5566-5568. [11] CAPAN Y, WOO B H, GEBREKIDAN S, et al. Preparation and characterization of poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres for controlled release of poly(L-lysine) complexed plasmid DNA[J]. Pharm Res,1999,16(4):509-513. doi: 10.1023/A:1018862827426 [12] 郑连英. 甲壳低聚糖的研究进展[J]. 材料科学与工程, 1999, 17(3):97-100. [13] ELGADIR M A, UDDIN M S, FERDOSHH S, et al. Impact of chitosan composites and chitosan nanoparticle composites on various drug delivery systems: a review[J]. J Food Drug Anal,2015,23(4):619-629. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2014.10.008 [14] 徐晓莉, 李晓森, 王钦, 等. 人肝肿瘤细胞SMMC-7721、HepG2对去甲斑蝥素-半乳糖修饰壳聚糖纳米粒的摄入及S180荷瘤小鼠在体抗肿瘤活性的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 37(15):3661-3664. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2017.15.009 [15] DING X Y, HONG C J, LIU Y, et al. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and metabolites of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated norcantharidin chitosan nanoparticle formulation in rats and mice, using LC-MS/MS[J]. Int J Nanomedicine,2012,7:1723-1735. [16] 张亚会. 甘草次酸囊泡包裹的N-乳糖酰壳聚糖纳米粒的制备及质量评价[D]. 兰州: 甘肃中医药大学, 2016. [17] 李文渊, 童丽, 热增才旦. 纳米胶束作为药物载体的研究进展[J]. 中国执业药师, 2009, 6(12):36-40. [18] 王琳, 陆丹玉, 方晨. 去甲斑蝥素纳米胶束的制备及抑瘤作用研究[J]. 中国药房, 2017, 28(19):2680-2684. doi: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.19.25 [19] 王琳, 张雅娟, 杨智钧, 等. 碳酸酐酶Ⅸ抗体修饰去甲斑蝥素纳米胶束的肺靶向性研究[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2017, 33(1):52-56. [20] HE C, HU Y P, YIN L C, et al. Effects of particle size and surface charge on cellular uptake and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles[J]. Biomaterials,2010,31(13):3657-3666. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.065 [21] 顾宗林, 王佳明, 郭哲宁, 等. 去甲斑蝥素脂质体的制备及其体外释放特性的研究[J]. 抗感染药学, 2012, 9(4):277-280. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7878.2012.04-009 [22] 周奕, 叶建林. 乳糖化-去甲斑蝥素磷脂复合物pH敏感型脂质体肝靶向抗肿瘤活性研究[J]. 中草药, 2014, 45(19):2803-2808. [23] 周奕, 许静玉, 管敏, 等. 乳糖化-去甲斑蝥素磷脂复合物及其pH敏感型脂质体的制备[J]. 中国新药杂志, 2011, 20(17):1631-1638. [24] 熊友香, 汤红霞, 马瑞, 等. 去甲斑蝥素/粉防己碱双载药脂质体的制备工艺及体外释放性质考察[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2018, 43(12):2531-2536. [25] 张莉. 肝靶向去甲斑蝥素微乳的研究[D]. 成都: 四川大学, 2004.
计量
- 文章访问数: 5526
- HTML全文浏览量: 2223
- PDF下载量: 45
- 被引次数: 0