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烟草流行是世界有史以来面临的最大公共卫生威胁之一,全球每年有800多万人由于烟草而死亡[1],吸烟不仅是各种非传染性疾病常见的主要风险因素,尤其是慢性呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病、癌症和糖尿病,同时会影响周围人的健康,而且对个人和国家的经济及社会形象产生负面影响[2]。据估计,每年全球消耗治疗烟草相关疾病的费用约1.4万亿美元[1]。
戒烟是降低非传染性疾病风险的最重要有效的干预措施之一。随着公共卫生工作的防范与发展,60%的烟草使用者希望戒烟[3],但只有约35%能够获得全面的戒烟服务,患者的戒烟意愿突显了在医疗系统内扩大戒烟可及服务及优先开展戒烟治疗的重要性[4,5]。
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